Top Guidelines Of Hemp as a Bast Fiber - Growers Network

Top Guidelines Of Hemp as a Bast Fiber - Growers Network

Getting My Series on Fibres: Turning Hemp into Fabric To Work


The fiber is among the most valuable parts of the hemp plant. It is commonly called bast, which describes the fibers which grow on the outside of the plant's stalk. Bast fibers provide the plants strength. Hemp fibers can be between roughly 0. 91 m (3 feet) and 4.


Later the fibers may be cut to much shorter lengths. Depending upon the processing used to get rid of the fiber from the stem, the hemp may naturally be velvety white, brown, gray, black or green. In Europe and China, hemp fibers have been utilized in model quantities to reinforce concrete, and in other composite products for numerous building and construction and manufacturing applications.


The very first determined coarse paper, made from hemp, dates to the early Western Han Dynasty. Hemp shives or hurds are the core of the stem. In Europe, they are used for bed linen (horse bed linen for example), or for horticultural mulch.


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Fiber from the  commercial hemp plant is one of nature's marvels it's used in whatever from packing furnishings to high quality textiles. Image: Natrij Public DomainThe image above shows a hemp stem.  Answers Shown Here  includes the valued bast fibers and the inner is the hurd, which is made up of short fibers.



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Harvesting, The quality of hemp fibre depends significantly on whether the crop was grown primarily for textiles, or is dual-purpose. Double purpose crops produce fiber and seed; with the seed being used for food, biofuels and other applications. A crop grown particularly for fiber will typically produce a greater quality product than a dual-use crop.


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Hemp grown specifically for this purpose is normally harvested 70-90 days after seeding; early in the blooming phase and well before seed is produced. Dual purpose hemp crops are collected later on and the fiber isn't generally utilized for fabrics; however instead for pulp, paper and non-woven products due to the higher lignin content


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Retting, Retting is a process including using moisture and microbes to break down the chemical bonds (pectin) holding the hemp stem together, making it possible for simpler separation of the bast from the woody core (the hurd or shiv). Retting can be brought out a number of ways: field retting, where the hemp is left to disintegrate to a degree naturally through the action of dew, molds and bacteria.